ava_orion
New member
YDS - İNGİLİZCE
DENEME SINAVI
1-22. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
1- Because sales have been so low, we must ....... all our efforts on successful advertising.
A) purchase B) invite
C) concentrate D) convince
E) interrupt
2- Sue was embarrassed when she was caught ........ an overseas phone call as this had been forbidden by the boss.
A) sending B) raising
C) doing D) taking
E) making
3- Although he got good marks in all his subjects, his English is just not ....... for him to be able to study abroad.
A) sufficient B) qualified
C) shallow D) intelligent
E) accomplished
4- Though some women's liberationists are openly hostile to men, most want relationships between men and women that are based upon ........ respect.
A) contrary B) mutual
C) artificial D) envious
E) lessening
5- Tokyo is so ....... populated that it is almost impossible to find any open places to relax in.
A) densely B) basically
C) constantly D) continually
E) fluently
6- Evidently, he is more attractive than his brother but not ........ as intelligent.
A) bitterly B) highly
C) mostly D) nearly
E) hardly
7- Wilderness areas provide not only ....... for wildlife but also a place for people to relax.
A) danger B) shelter
C) extinction D) activity
E) resistance
8- Judging from their frequent ......... in legends and mythology, contests of strength would seem to be one of the earliest and most natural of human activities.
A) tradition B) tendency
C) hindrance D) agreement
E) inclusion
9- Wilson stood up too quickly and ....... a vase. Of course, it was an accident, but I do wish he’d been more careful.
A) put away B) brought up
C) broke into D) pulled down
E) knocked over
10- I thought I could ........ my sisters for my wedding preparations, but neither was very helpful.
A) count on B) blow down
C) dress up D) drop off
E) give out
11- The city council ....... a Metro system for years, but so far, nothing ....... of it.
A) planned/comes
B) has planned/was coming
C) has been planning/has come
D) was planning/came
E) had planned/had been coming
12- The first Christian missionaries ...... Japan in 1549, and Catholics in Nagasaki ..... their half-millennium celebrations in 2049.
A) had reached/would hold
B) were reaching/will have held
C) had been reached/hold
D) reached/are going to hold
E) have reached/will be holding
13- How I wish Tom and Karl ...... tickets for the plane on Friday night. Now they won't be present at the wedding.
A) have found B) can find
C) were able to find D) could have found
E) might be finding
14- With such works as "The Song of Hiawatha" and "Evangeline", Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ........ one of the first writers ......... distinctively American themes.
A) became/to use
B) has become/used
C) had become/was using
D) is becoming/being used
E) becomes/to be used
15- Sheena suffered a broken arm caused ...... her fall ...... an elephant while she was on holiday in Southeast Asia.
A) with/onto B) by/from
C) in/with D) down/like
E) for/by
16- Many people agree that her earnest devotion ....... human needs, combined ....... her charismatic presence, made the princess of Wales, Lady Diana, the most popular royal figure in Britain.
A) for/about B) from/in
C) off/for D) to/with
E) with/from
17- If ...... house were as small as ......, we would never be able to have friends stay over.
A) mine/you B) our/theirs
C) theirs/we D) it/us
E) them/they
18- Jeff, who isn't usually calm by nature, behaved exceptionally well at the debate last night, ......?
A) is he B) isn't he
C) didn't he D) did he
E) wasn't he
19- The food at that new Indian restaurant in the town centre is ...... I’ve ever eaten.
A) better B) so well
C) the best D) as good
E) well enough
20- When the party was over, there was practically ...... food left — just half a bag of crisps and a piece of cake remained.
A) all B) much
C) plenty D) no
E) none
21- Nobody knows ....... buffalo lived in America before the European invasion, but some estimates put the number as high as 100,000,000.
A) how much B) what
C) whose D) whenever
E) how many
22- ...... it’s been snowing hard all morning, there’s less than a centimetre on the ground.
A) Since B) However
C) Although D) In case
E) As if
23-27. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
The giant Andean system, (23) ...... is the longest mountain chain in the world, stretches along the entire western side of South America, (24) a/an ....... of about 8,900 kilometres. In elevation it (25) ....... only by the Himalayas in central Asia. The tallest peak is Mount Aconcagua, with a height of 6,959 metres. Located on the border (26) ....... Chile and Argentina, Aconcagua is the highest mountain in the Western Hemisphere. The width of the Andean chain is about 320 kilometres or less, except in Bolivia, where it (27) ....... to about 640 kilometres.
23-
A) what B) which
C) where D) that
E) whose
24-
A) access B) distance
C) arrival D) benefit
E) obsession
25-
A) can exceed B) has exceeded
C) is exceeded D) exceeded
E) will exceed
26-
A) between B) into
C) below D) among
E) across
27-
A) declines B) invades
C) restricts D) multiplies
E) broadens
28-32. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
The charm of Breakfast at Tiffany's and the chilling suspense of In Cold Blood have one thing in common. (28) ........ were works of Truman Capote, an American writer noted (29) ........ eccentric characters and bizarre situations. In his short novel Breakfast at Tiffany's, Capote created one of his most unforgettable characters --- Manhattan playgirl Holly Golightly. The movie version (30) ........ in 1961. In Cold Blood was the result of Capote’s interest in the brutal murder of a Kansas farm family. For several years he dug up the facts, talking to everyone (31) ....... with the killing. Although it was based on fact, the book read (32) ........ suspense fiction and became immensely popular.
28-
A) Most B) Either
C) Both D) All
E) Each
29-
A) for B) with
C) in D) from
E) through
30-
A) made up B) put in
C) tried on D) came out
E) turned off
31-
A) connect B) to connect
C) connecting D) having connected
E) connected
32-
A) such B) like
C) more D) much
E) rather
33-42. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
33- ......., unlike the second wave, which was seeking religious freedom.
A) Throughout history, wars have been fought in the name of God
B) Though primarily Muslim, Turkey has Jewish and Christian populations
C) The Crusades were efforts made by Rome to capture the Holy Lands
D) They want to visit Jerusalem not simply to see the historic sites
E) The earliest English settlers in America were motivated by profit
34- ......, we would have been late for work had we not left as early as we did.
A) Because of the terrible road conditions resulting from last night’s heavy snowfall
B) Since the trains are completely reliable and always arrive and depart on time
C) As the morning traffic is extremely light due to today’s being a bank holiday
D) Though we turned up to the 9 o'clock sales meeting just a few minutes before 10
E) It’s hard to decide what time we should get up to go to work tomorrow
35- Karla’s 14-year-old brother already weighs approximately 150 kilos, ..... .
A) even though Karla has been trying to slim for the last couple of years
B) and he just seems to be getting fatter and fatter every time I see him
C) because that is the equivalent to about 330 pounds in the imperial system
D) so he is nearly 185cm tall, which is well above average for his age
E) or to put it another way, exactly half of Karla’s weight of 75 kilos
36- While we were waiting to board the plane, ...... .
A) we'll have a long wait because it's been delayed
B) inside, the stewards helped us to fasten our seatbelts
C) I bought several magazines and some sweets
D) it did take off according to schedule, as usual
E) nobody minds because we are so excited
37- I had been quite a bit ahead of schedule on the writing of my term paper ..... .
A) when my computer stopped working completely and all of my files were lost
B) unless something terrible happens to me that I haven't been expecting
C) yet I somehow was able to get everything handed in by the date it was due
D) so it came as no surprise that, in the end, I didn't manage to finish it in time
E) although usually I'm the sort of person that does his assignments quite early
38- Before being hired by his current company, ...... .
A) Tom intends to look for another job just after starting this one
B) it's difficult to know whether Gerald was telling the truth when he spoke to them
C) he should be careful not to misunderstand the interviewer's questions
D) Dennis was asked a number of personal questions about his past
E) Marcos speaks English, but his level is elementary, or pre-intermediate at best
39- ....., others prefer to avoid the crowds of tourists and high prices of this season.
A) While most people take their holidays in the summer
B) Everyone enjoys a summer vacation because of the weather
C) Until the 20th century, most people could not afford to take a summer holiday
D) Though summer is considered the traditional holiday time
E) If only we could find a quiet place that was not too expensive
40- Because there are so many young graduates applying for jobs these days, ..... .
A) there are plenty of good jobs around if you look hard enough
B) not all of them are as qualified as they like to think they are
C) many of them are bound to be disappointed
D) there were sometimes hundreds of applicants for each job
E) it used to be more difficult to get a job than it is now
41- Unless the pending transit workers’ strike has been called off before then, .... .
A) it is unlikely as they are now very far from coming to any sort of agreement
B) it would have been very difficult to find a taxi as they were all in demand
C) the conditions on the city’s trains and buses have always been quite unpleasant anyway
D) they are demanding a pay rise, better working conditions and more holiday time
E) we’ll have to find an alternate means of getting to work tomorrow morning
42- Since she had never attempted to learn a foreign language before, ..... .
A) but it was difficult for her to learn to use her mind in a new way
B) in addition to the fact that she doesn't like foreigners anyway
C) perhaps it will not be as difficult as she fears
D) she was pleasantly surprised at what a rewarding experience it turned out to be
E) it will probably be difficult for her initially
43-46. sorularda, verilen cümlenin hangi sorunun cevabı olduğunu bulunuz.
43- Not as many as the number predicted by the majority of the press.”
A) Who is going to accompany the president during his visit to the Turkic republics?
B) Unless economic conditions change, unemployment will increase, won’t it?
C) Was the participation in the charity ball satisfactory?
D) Were there a lot of people at the demonstration for anti-globalisation?
E) Why was the press not allowed into the board meeting?
44- Only when I eat something with it; otherwise, I like it black.”
A) Do you take milk in your coffee?
B) Don’t you think your diet is too strict?
C) You haven’t put any sugar into your tea, have you?
D) Will you take your coffee with or without cream?
E) How would you like your tea?
45- Of course, and very clearly! There must be something wrong with your vision.”
A) Don’t you think you should have your eyes checked?
B) Can you hear what those people are talking about?
C) I can’t see anything on the sign over there, can you?
D) The print in this book is too small to be read easily, isn’t it?
E) How can you hear people speaking quietly so far away from us?
46- “Well, the boss wants it ready before the end of the month, but it does not seem possible to me.”
A) Have you encountered many problems in coping with the new order?
B) Are you sure this is the largest order you’ve received so far?
C) How long do you think the new order will take you to finish?
D) Is it true that you’ve fallen in disagreement with the boss about certain points?
E) Though you disagree with the boss, you have to do what he says, don’t you?
47-50. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.
47- İlk kadın muhabirlerden biri olan Margaret Fuller, insanların rolleri cinsiyetlerine göre tanımlandığı zaman, insanlığın gelişmesinin çok kısıtlandığını ileri sürmüştür.
A) The theory that human development is severely restricted when people’s roles are defined by their gender was first promoted by the female reporter Margaret Fuller.
B) Margaret Fuller was one of the earliest female reporters who believed human development was severely restricted when people’s roles were defined according to their sex.
C) Margaret Fuller, an early female reporter, described how human development was hindered when people's roles were defined according to their gender.
D) Margaret Fuller, one of the earliest female reporters, argued that when people's roles were defined according to their sex, human development was severely limited.
E) According to Margaret Fuller, an early female reporter, human development is severely restricted when our roles are defined by our sex.
48- Yalnızlık ve bir yere ait olmama duygusu Carson McCullers'ın eserlerinde hakim olan temalardır.
A) Loneliness and a sense of not belonging to somewhere are themes that pervade Carson McCullers' works.
B) Besides loneliness, a sense of belonging to nowhere is a common theme in Carson McCullers' works.
C) Two pervading themes in Carson McCullers’ works are loneliness and having no sense of belonging.
D) Her loneliness and sense of not belonging to anywhere are reflected in the themes of Carson McCullers’ works.
E) Two of the most popular themes of Carson McCullers’ works were loneliness and a sense of belonging to nowhere.
49- Herhangi bir satış elemanı gibi, reklam da ikna etmeye çalışır; ancak, eninde sonunda karar, müstakbel müşterinindir.
A) Although the decision is always the prospect's, an advertisement is just like a salesperson who tries to persuade a customer.
B) An advertisement aims to persuade in the same way salespeople do and, likewise, the ultimate decision is made by the prospect.
C) Like any salesperson, an advertisement also tries to persuade, but the decision is ultimately the prospect's.
D) When exposed to advertising, a prospect is being persuaded just like by a real salesperson, yet the ultimate decision remains his.
E) Both salespeople and advertisements aim to persuade a prospective customer; however, the decision belongs solely to the buyer.
50- Dünyanın her yerinde, çok kurak, çok yağışlı ya da çok soğuk iklime sahip bölgeler genellikle seyrek nüfusludur.
A) Across the globe, areas which receive little rain, excessive rain or have extremely cold climates are normally sparsely populated.
B) Throughout the world, areas with very dry, very wet or very cold climates are usually sparsely populated.
C) All over the world, regions where the climate is very dry, very wet or very cold are the most sparsely populated.
D) If an area, anywhere in the world, has a particularly wet, dry or cold climate, it is likely to be sparsely populated.
E) The most sparsely populated areas of the world are usually those with extremely dry, wet or cold climates.
DENEME SINAVI
1-22. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
1- Because sales have been so low, we must ....... all our efforts on successful advertising.
A) purchase B) invite
C) concentrate D) convince
E) interrupt
2- Sue was embarrassed when she was caught ........ an overseas phone call as this had been forbidden by the boss.
A) sending B) raising
C) doing D) taking
E) making
3- Although he got good marks in all his subjects, his English is just not ....... for him to be able to study abroad.
A) sufficient B) qualified
C) shallow D) intelligent
E) accomplished
4- Though some women's liberationists are openly hostile to men, most want relationships between men and women that are based upon ........ respect.
A) contrary B) mutual
C) artificial D) envious
E) lessening
5- Tokyo is so ....... populated that it is almost impossible to find any open places to relax in.
A) densely B) basically
C) constantly D) continually
E) fluently
6- Evidently, he is more attractive than his brother but not ........ as intelligent.
A) bitterly B) highly
C) mostly D) nearly
E) hardly
7- Wilderness areas provide not only ....... for wildlife but also a place for people to relax.
A) danger B) shelter
C) extinction D) activity
E) resistance
8- Judging from their frequent ......... in legends and mythology, contests of strength would seem to be one of the earliest and most natural of human activities.
A) tradition B) tendency
C) hindrance D) agreement
E) inclusion
9- Wilson stood up too quickly and ....... a vase. Of course, it was an accident, but I do wish he’d been more careful.
A) put away B) brought up
C) broke into D) pulled down
E) knocked over
10- I thought I could ........ my sisters for my wedding preparations, but neither was very helpful.
A) count on B) blow down
C) dress up D) drop off
E) give out
11- The city council ....... a Metro system for years, but so far, nothing ....... of it.
A) planned/comes
B) has planned/was coming
C) has been planning/has come
D) was planning/came
E) had planned/had been coming
12- The first Christian missionaries ...... Japan in 1549, and Catholics in Nagasaki ..... their half-millennium celebrations in 2049.
A) had reached/would hold
B) were reaching/will have held
C) had been reached/hold
D) reached/are going to hold
E) have reached/will be holding
13- How I wish Tom and Karl ...... tickets for the plane on Friday night. Now they won't be present at the wedding.
A) have found B) can find
C) were able to find D) could have found
E) might be finding
14- With such works as "The Song of Hiawatha" and "Evangeline", Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ........ one of the first writers ......... distinctively American themes.
A) became/to use
B) has become/used
C) had become/was using
D) is becoming/being used
E) becomes/to be used
15- Sheena suffered a broken arm caused ...... her fall ...... an elephant while she was on holiday in Southeast Asia.
A) with/onto B) by/from
C) in/with D) down/like
E) for/by
16- Many people agree that her earnest devotion ....... human needs, combined ....... her charismatic presence, made the princess of Wales, Lady Diana, the most popular royal figure in Britain.
A) for/about B) from/in
C) off/for D) to/with
E) with/from
17- If ...... house were as small as ......, we would never be able to have friends stay over.
A) mine/you B) our/theirs
C) theirs/we D) it/us
E) them/they
18- Jeff, who isn't usually calm by nature, behaved exceptionally well at the debate last night, ......?
A) is he B) isn't he
C) didn't he D) did he
E) wasn't he
19- The food at that new Indian restaurant in the town centre is ...... I’ve ever eaten.
A) better B) so well
C) the best D) as good
E) well enough
20- When the party was over, there was practically ...... food left — just half a bag of crisps and a piece of cake remained.
A) all B) much
C) plenty D) no
E) none
21- Nobody knows ....... buffalo lived in America before the European invasion, but some estimates put the number as high as 100,000,000.
A) how much B) what
C) whose D) whenever
E) how many
22- ...... it’s been snowing hard all morning, there’s less than a centimetre on the ground.
A) Since B) However
C) Although D) In case
E) As if
23-27. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
The giant Andean system, (23) ...... is the longest mountain chain in the world, stretches along the entire western side of South America, (24) a/an ....... of about 8,900 kilometres. In elevation it (25) ....... only by the Himalayas in central Asia. The tallest peak is Mount Aconcagua, with a height of 6,959 metres. Located on the border (26) ....... Chile and Argentina, Aconcagua is the highest mountain in the Western Hemisphere. The width of the Andean chain is about 320 kilometres or less, except in Bolivia, where it (27) ....... to about 640 kilometres.
23-
A) what B) which
C) where D) that
E) whose
24-
A) access B) distance
C) arrival D) benefit
E) obsession
25-
A) can exceed B) has exceeded
C) is exceeded D) exceeded
E) will exceed
26-
A) between B) into
C) below D) among
E) across
27-
A) declines B) invades
C) restricts D) multiplies
E) broadens
28-32. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
The charm of Breakfast at Tiffany's and the chilling suspense of In Cold Blood have one thing in common. (28) ........ were works of Truman Capote, an American writer noted (29) ........ eccentric characters and bizarre situations. In his short novel Breakfast at Tiffany's, Capote created one of his most unforgettable characters --- Manhattan playgirl Holly Golightly. The movie version (30) ........ in 1961. In Cold Blood was the result of Capote’s interest in the brutal murder of a Kansas farm family. For several years he dug up the facts, talking to everyone (31) ....... with the killing. Although it was based on fact, the book read (32) ........ suspense fiction and became immensely popular.
28-
A) Most B) Either
C) Both D) All
E) Each
29-
A) for B) with
C) in D) from
E) through
30-
A) made up B) put in
C) tried on D) came out
E) turned off
31-
A) connect B) to connect
C) connecting D) having connected
E) connected
32-
A) such B) like
C) more D) much
E) rather
33-42. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
33- ......., unlike the second wave, which was seeking religious freedom.
A) Throughout history, wars have been fought in the name of God
B) Though primarily Muslim, Turkey has Jewish and Christian populations
C) The Crusades were efforts made by Rome to capture the Holy Lands
D) They want to visit Jerusalem not simply to see the historic sites
E) The earliest English settlers in America were motivated by profit
34- ......, we would have been late for work had we not left as early as we did.
A) Because of the terrible road conditions resulting from last night’s heavy snowfall
B) Since the trains are completely reliable and always arrive and depart on time
C) As the morning traffic is extremely light due to today’s being a bank holiday
D) Though we turned up to the 9 o'clock sales meeting just a few minutes before 10
E) It’s hard to decide what time we should get up to go to work tomorrow
35- Karla’s 14-year-old brother already weighs approximately 150 kilos, ..... .
A) even though Karla has been trying to slim for the last couple of years
B) and he just seems to be getting fatter and fatter every time I see him
C) because that is the equivalent to about 330 pounds in the imperial system
D) so he is nearly 185cm tall, which is well above average for his age
E) or to put it another way, exactly half of Karla’s weight of 75 kilos
36- While we were waiting to board the plane, ...... .
A) we'll have a long wait because it's been delayed
B) inside, the stewards helped us to fasten our seatbelts
C) I bought several magazines and some sweets
D) it did take off according to schedule, as usual
E) nobody minds because we are so excited
37- I had been quite a bit ahead of schedule on the writing of my term paper ..... .
A) when my computer stopped working completely and all of my files were lost
B) unless something terrible happens to me that I haven't been expecting
C) yet I somehow was able to get everything handed in by the date it was due
D) so it came as no surprise that, in the end, I didn't manage to finish it in time
E) although usually I'm the sort of person that does his assignments quite early
38- Before being hired by his current company, ...... .
A) Tom intends to look for another job just after starting this one
B) it's difficult to know whether Gerald was telling the truth when he spoke to them
C) he should be careful not to misunderstand the interviewer's questions
D) Dennis was asked a number of personal questions about his past
E) Marcos speaks English, but his level is elementary, or pre-intermediate at best
39- ....., others prefer to avoid the crowds of tourists and high prices of this season.
A) While most people take their holidays in the summer
B) Everyone enjoys a summer vacation because of the weather
C) Until the 20th century, most people could not afford to take a summer holiday
D) Though summer is considered the traditional holiday time
E) If only we could find a quiet place that was not too expensive
40- Because there are so many young graduates applying for jobs these days, ..... .
A) there are plenty of good jobs around if you look hard enough
B) not all of them are as qualified as they like to think they are
C) many of them are bound to be disappointed
D) there were sometimes hundreds of applicants for each job
E) it used to be more difficult to get a job than it is now
41- Unless the pending transit workers’ strike has been called off before then, .... .
A) it is unlikely as they are now very far from coming to any sort of agreement
B) it would have been very difficult to find a taxi as they were all in demand
C) the conditions on the city’s trains and buses have always been quite unpleasant anyway
D) they are demanding a pay rise, better working conditions and more holiday time
E) we’ll have to find an alternate means of getting to work tomorrow morning
42- Since she had never attempted to learn a foreign language before, ..... .
A) but it was difficult for her to learn to use her mind in a new way
B) in addition to the fact that she doesn't like foreigners anyway
C) perhaps it will not be as difficult as she fears
D) she was pleasantly surprised at what a rewarding experience it turned out to be
E) it will probably be difficult for her initially
43-46. sorularda, verilen cümlenin hangi sorunun cevabı olduğunu bulunuz.
43- Not as many as the number predicted by the majority of the press.”
A) Who is going to accompany the president during his visit to the Turkic republics?
B) Unless economic conditions change, unemployment will increase, won’t it?
C) Was the participation in the charity ball satisfactory?
D) Were there a lot of people at the demonstration for anti-globalisation?
E) Why was the press not allowed into the board meeting?
44- Only when I eat something with it; otherwise, I like it black.”
A) Do you take milk in your coffee?
B) Don’t you think your diet is too strict?
C) You haven’t put any sugar into your tea, have you?
D) Will you take your coffee with or without cream?
E) How would you like your tea?
45- Of course, and very clearly! There must be something wrong with your vision.”
A) Don’t you think you should have your eyes checked?
B) Can you hear what those people are talking about?
C) I can’t see anything on the sign over there, can you?
D) The print in this book is too small to be read easily, isn’t it?
E) How can you hear people speaking quietly so far away from us?
46- “Well, the boss wants it ready before the end of the month, but it does not seem possible to me.”
A) Have you encountered many problems in coping with the new order?
B) Are you sure this is the largest order you’ve received so far?
C) How long do you think the new order will take you to finish?
D) Is it true that you’ve fallen in disagreement with the boss about certain points?
E) Though you disagree with the boss, you have to do what he says, don’t you?
47-50. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.
47- İlk kadın muhabirlerden biri olan Margaret Fuller, insanların rolleri cinsiyetlerine göre tanımlandığı zaman, insanlığın gelişmesinin çok kısıtlandığını ileri sürmüştür.
A) The theory that human development is severely restricted when people’s roles are defined by their gender was first promoted by the female reporter Margaret Fuller.
B) Margaret Fuller was one of the earliest female reporters who believed human development was severely restricted when people’s roles were defined according to their sex.
C) Margaret Fuller, an early female reporter, described how human development was hindered when people's roles were defined according to their gender.
D) Margaret Fuller, one of the earliest female reporters, argued that when people's roles were defined according to their sex, human development was severely limited.
E) According to Margaret Fuller, an early female reporter, human development is severely restricted when our roles are defined by our sex.
48- Yalnızlık ve bir yere ait olmama duygusu Carson McCullers'ın eserlerinde hakim olan temalardır.
A) Loneliness and a sense of not belonging to somewhere are themes that pervade Carson McCullers' works.
B) Besides loneliness, a sense of belonging to nowhere is a common theme in Carson McCullers' works.
C) Two pervading themes in Carson McCullers’ works are loneliness and having no sense of belonging.
D) Her loneliness and sense of not belonging to anywhere are reflected in the themes of Carson McCullers’ works.
E) Two of the most popular themes of Carson McCullers’ works were loneliness and a sense of belonging to nowhere.
49- Herhangi bir satış elemanı gibi, reklam da ikna etmeye çalışır; ancak, eninde sonunda karar, müstakbel müşterinindir.
A) Although the decision is always the prospect's, an advertisement is just like a salesperson who tries to persuade a customer.
B) An advertisement aims to persuade in the same way salespeople do and, likewise, the ultimate decision is made by the prospect.
C) Like any salesperson, an advertisement also tries to persuade, but the decision is ultimately the prospect's.
D) When exposed to advertising, a prospect is being persuaded just like by a real salesperson, yet the ultimate decision remains his.
E) Both salespeople and advertisements aim to persuade a prospective customer; however, the decision belongs solely to the buyer.
50- Dünyanın her yerinde, çok kurak, çok yağışlı ya da çok soğuk iklime sahip bölgeler genellikle seyrek nüfusludur.
A) Across the globe, areas which receive little rain, excessive rain or have extremely cold climates are normally sparsely populated.
B) Throughout the world, areas with very dry, very wet or very cold climates are usually sparsely populated.
C) All over the world, regions where the climate is very dry, very wet or very cold are the most sparsely populated.
D) If an area, anywhere in the world, has a particularly wet, dry or cold climate, it is likely to be sparsely populated.
E) The most sparsely populated areas of the world are usually those with extremely dry, wet or cold climates.